What should an EMR do if a patient is bleeding heavily?

When faced with a patient who is bleeding heavily, the most effective initial action an Emergency Medical Responder can take is to apply pressure to the wound and elevate the injury. This approach is fundamental in controlling bleeding. By applying direct pressure, you help to stop the flow of blood from the wound, which is crucial in preventing shock and other complications associated with significant blood loss. Elevating the injury can further assist in reducing blood flow to the area, enhancing the effectiveness of the pressure being applied.

In situations of severe bleeding, quick and decisive action is vital. Delaying treatment by waiting for advanced medical personnel not only risks the patient's life but may also allow the bleeding to worsen. Ignoring a bleeding wound is not a viable option, particularly if the loss of blood is significant and poses a threat to life. Additionally, while ice can be useful in certain scenarios, it is not an appropriate treatment for severe bleeding as it does not address the root issue effectively. Applying direct pressure and elevation creates a more immediate and potentially life-saving response.