How does an infant's airway differ from an adult's airway?

An infant's airway is characterized by being smaller and more easily obstructed, which is essential for responders to understand when providing care. Infants have narrower air passages compared to adults, making them more susceptible to blockages from either anatomical factors, like the size and position of the tongue, or external factors, such as fluid or foreign objects.

Additionally, the structure of an infant's airway differs in how soft and flexible it is, as opposed to being rigid. This gives infants a higher risk of airway collapse, especially when they are in certain positions or if they experience swelling. The airway's anatomical features necessitate specific techniques for airway management in infants, such as adjustments in positioning and oxygenation strategies, which differ from how one might handle an adult airway. Understanding these differences is crucial for effective and safe emergency care.